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Tips.Net > ExcelTips Home > Formulas > Random Numbers > Random Numbers in a Range

Random Numbers in a Range

Summary: The RANDBETWEEN function is a valuable worksheet function that allows you to generate a random number between some boundary values that you specify. This tip explains how to use the function. (This tip works with Microsoft Excel 97, Excel 2000, Excel 2002, and Excel 2003.)

If you have the Analysis Tookpak loaded in your system, you have a powerful function that allows you to easily return a random integer number within a range. For instance, you can use the RANDBETWEEN function to return a random integer number between 50 and 99, or between -25 and 0. The syntax for the function is as follows:

=RANDBETWEEN(lower, upper)

All you need to do is provide the lower and upper values. If the first number you provide is actually higher than the second number, then RANDBETWEEN returns a #NUM! error.

The RANDBETWEEN function is a part of the Analysis Toolpak. If you get an error when you try to use the function, you can make sure the toolpak is loaded in this manner:

  1. Choose Add-Ins from the Tools menu. Excel displays the Add-Ins dialog box. (Click here to see a related figure.)
  2. Make sure the Analysis Toolpak check box is selected.
  3. Click on OK.

Tip #2812 applies to Microsoft Excel versions: 97 | 2000 | 2002 | 2003


Got the Time? If you work with either times or dates in Excel, you really need ExcelTips: Times and Dates. Everything you need to know about slicing, dicing, and generally working with times and dates.

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