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Tips.Net > ExcelTips Home > Sorting > Understanding Ascending and Descending Sorts

Understanding Ascending and Descending Sorts

Summary: Excel allows you to easily sort data in either ascending (small to large) or descending (large to small) order. The way that each type of sort affects your data depends, primarily, on the characteristics of the data being sorted. This tip explains, in detail, how your data will look after sorting. (This tip works with Microsoft Excel 97, Excel 2000, Excel 2002, and Excel 2003.)

As you might expect from their names, ascending sorts are done such that values increase, while descending sorts result in values decreasing. How does this affect your actual data, however?

If you choose to do an ascending sort, Excel uses the following sorting order:

  1. Number values, from least to greatest
  2. Date and time values, from earliest to latest
  3. Text values, numbers first, then alphabetically (1, 2, 3, a, b, c, and so on)
  4. Logical values, FALSE, then TRUE
  5. Error values

    Descending is the opposite of ascending. No matter which order you choose, Excel always places blanks (empty fields) at the end of the final list.

Tip #2254 applies to Microsoft Excel versions: 97 | 2000 | 2002 | 2003


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